It’s probably a well known fact that most students have a hard time with story problems. But why? Story problems are more than just an equation that tells you what to do. An equation automatically tells you what operation to use, it’s up to you to use it. However, with a story problem, you have to figure out what operation to use based on your conceptual understanding. Story problems require application. Students need to know how to apply knowledge and skills to real life situations. Story problems may be the closest to real life math some students may get at their young age. But there are ways that you can prepare students for story problems in real life. Because at the end of the day, all story problems are are real life situations. So make real life situations into story problems!
- Take your child to the store with you to help you do the math. But instead of just saying “add this up” say “If one of these costs $5, how much would it be for 3?” Do you see the difference between these two questions? The first one is telling them what to do. The second one is allowing them to think of a way to find a solution.
- Encourage students to make a story problem. Give them an equation and then ask them to create a story when the would have to use the equation to solve. This will help you to see if they really understand the meaning of the equation.
- Remind students that numbers alway represent something. Always encourage them to label their answers. “3 of what, 3 bananas.” This helps with connection of context.
Stay tuned for part 2 which includes tips on how to solve word problems.
Liz
